WEBVTT 1 00:00:01.491 --> 00:00:03.824 (pop music) 2 00:00:10.838 --> 00:00:14.671 (mysterious electronic music) 3 00:00:45.571 --> 00:00:47.341 - Alright, it's time 4 00:00:47.341 --> 00:00:49.189 and unless you've been living under a rock somewhere 5 00:00:49.189 --> 00:00:50.211 for the past few months. 6 00:00:50.211 --> 00:00:51.840 You know what time I'm talking about. 7 00:00:51.840 --> 00:00:53.026 It's time for CavesLIVE. 8 00:00:53.026 --> 00:00:55.100 Hey everybody, my name is Amtchat Edwards, 9 00:00:55.100 --> 00:00:56.219 and I'm the Educational Specialist 10 00:00:56.219 --> 00:00:58.698 with the United States Forest Service. 11 00:00:58.698 --> 00:01:00.819 My job is to make sure that we're learning things, 12 00:01:00.819 --> 00:01:02.197 and having fun in the process. 13 00:01:02.197 --> 00:01:04.819 So, fingers crossed, it all goes well today. 14 00:01:04.819 --> 00:01:05.652 Alright, 15 00:01:05.652 --> 00:01:08.212 We are in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia, 16 00:01:08.212 --> 00:01:10.488 in a place called Luray Caverns. 17 00:01:10.488 --> 00:01:13.419 This is actually one of the largest caverns, 18 00:01:13.419 --> 00:01:14.845 the largest cave... 19 00:01:14.845 --> 00:01:16.403 (crowd whispers) 20 00:01:16.403 --> 00:01:19.011 ...systems, (laughs) the largest cave systems 21 00:01:19.011 --> 00:01:20.511 in the Eastern United Sates. 22 00:01:20.511 --> 00:01:22.843 And if you look around, 23 00:01:22.843 --> 00:01:25.198 these chambers actually began dissolving 24 00:01:25.198 --> 00:01:27.977 over 400 million years ago. 25 00:01:27.977 --> 00:01:30.078 So, this wasn't made overnight. 26 00:01:30.078 --> 00:01:30.911 And if you look, 27 00:01:30.911 --> 00:01:34.476 you'll notice that most of these structures around here are 28 00:01:34.476 --> 00:01:36.676 reddish and orange, brownish color, 29 00:01:36.676 --> 00:01:40.134 that's coming from iron present in the soil above. 30 00:01:40.134 --> 00:01:43.193 And it trickles, as the water and raindrops trickle down, 31 00:01:43.193 --> 00:01:44.510 they bring it through here and have painted 32 00:01:44.510 --> 00:01:47.366 and decorated these walls this fabulous, beautiful color. 33 00:01:47.366 --> 00:01:49.843 We didn't stage this for you, this is natural. 34 00:01:49.843 --> 00:01:52.011 400 million years in the making. How about it? 35 00:01:52.011 --> 00:01:53.832 Alright, one of the things that you'll see 36 00:01:53.832 --> 00:01:55.691 a little bit later is actually manmade. 37 00:01:55.691 --> 00:01:57.461 There's a musical instrument, an organ, 38 00:01:57.461 --> 00:01:58.873 that will play a little bit later, 39 00:01:58.873 --> 00:02:00.801 so stay tuned for that. 40 00:02:00.801 --> 00:02:03.233 Caves have all sorts of interesting things 41 00:02:03.233 --> 00:02:04.422 that you'll find in them, 42 00:02:04.422 --> 00:02:05.982 the more that you get out and see, 43 00:02:05.982 --> 00:02:09.419 you'll notice that they're beautiful, natural formations 44 00:02:09.419 --> 00:02:11.710 and there are caves all across the country, 45 00:02:11.710 --> 00:02:13.569 so I'm encouraging you to come visit. 46 00:02:13.569 --> 00:02:15.459 After you see this program, 47 00:02:15.459 --> 00:02:16.292 you're gonna wanna go even more. 48 00:02:16.292 --> 00:02:19.534 But right now, I'm even saying, "Come visit." 49 00:02:19.534 --> 00:02:20.758 And speaking of visitors, 50 00:02:20.758 --> 00:02:23.344 I have a bunch of friends here from Rippon Middle School. 51 00:02:23.344 --> 00:02:24.177 Hey. 52 00:02:24.177 --> 00:02:25.010 (crowd cheers and applauds) 53 00:02:25.010 --> 00:02:26.072 Yeah. 54 00:02:26.072 --> 00:02:26.905 Yeah. 55 00:02:26.905 --> 00:02:29.156 Welcome. I'm so glad you all could come. 56 00:02:29.156 --> 00:02:31.575 They will actually be asking questions 57 00:02:31.575 --> 00:02:33.145 of our fabulous Scientists, 58 00:02:33.145 --> 00:02:37.535 which we just happen to have three right here. 59 00:02:37.535 --> 00:02:38.775 Let me introduce. 60 00:02:38.775 --> 00:02:40.508 We've got Dr. Joanna Kovarik. 61 00:02:40.508 --> 00:02:42.879 She's the National Cave and Karst Program Lead 62 00:02:42.879 --> 00:02:44.849 for the USDA Forest Service. 63 00:02:44.849 --> 00:02:46.448 We have Barb Beasley. 64 00:02:46.448 --> 00:02:49.309 A Paleontologist with the USDA Forest Service, 65 00:02:49.309 --> 00:02:50.467 and we have Limaris Soto, 66 00:02:50.467 --> 00:02:51.300 - Hola. 67 00:02:51.300 --> 00:02:52.133 - Or Lima. 68 00:02:52.133 --> 00:02:54.615 - She's a Geologist with the National Park Service. 69 00:02:54.615 --> 00:02:56.853 Now, these are a few of our Scientists, 70 00:02:56.853 --> 00:03:00.183 we have a bunch more that are not gonna be on screen. 71 00:03:00.183 --> 00:03:01.375 They are equally as important 72 00:03:01.375 --> 00:03:02.753 and equally as awesome. 73 00:03:02.753 --> 00:03:03.605 Right? 74 00:03:03.605 --> 00:03:05.146 I'm going to introduce them because they're gonna be 75 00:03:05.146 --> 00:03:06.615 answering your questions 76 00:03:06.615 --> 00:03:09.306 and putting them into the online forums. 77 00:03:09.306 --> 00:03:11.677 So, they're not here with us, but they are. 78 00:03:11.677 --> 00:03:13.386 We've got Gretchen Baker, 79 00:03:13.386 --> 00:03:15.741 She's an Ecologist with the National Park Service 80 00:03:15.741 --> 00:03:18.701 and one of our stars from the original CavesLIVE. 81 00:03:18.701 --> 00:03:20.091 We have Dr. Hazel Barton, 82 00:03:20.091 --> 00:03:22.482 Professor at the University of Akron. 83 00:03:22.482 --> 00:03:25.271 She's also a star of the IMAX movie, 84 00:03:25.271 --> 00:03:27.751 'Journey into Amazing Caves'. 85 00:03:27.751 --> 00:03:29.050 We have Fernando Hernandez, 86 00:03:29.050 --> 00:03:31.264 a graduate student in Hydrogeology 87 00:03:31.264 --> 00:03:33.511 at Western Kentucky University, 88 00:03:33.511 --> 00:03:36.991 also one of our stars from the original CavesLIVE. 89 00:03:36.991 --> 00:03:38.528 We have Ben Miller, 90 00:03:38.528 --> 00:03:41.810 a Karst Hydrologist with the U.S Geological Survey. 91 00:03:41.810 --> 00:03:43.058 We have Shona Pierce, 92 00:03:43.058 --> 00:03:45.053 and Archeologist with the Forest Service, 93 00:03:45.053 --> 00:03:47.133 Lizandra Nieves-Rivera, 94 00:03:47.133 --> 00:03:51.453 she's a Forest Soil Scientist with the Forest Service. 95 00:03:51.453 --> 00:03:53.322 So many different types of Science right? 96 00:03:53.322 --> 00:03:54.442 (chuckling) 97 00:03:54.442 --> 00:03:56.303 We have.. that's why I'm using notes. 98 00:03:56.303 --> 00:03:57.136 (chuckling) 99 00:03:57.136 --> 00:03:58.743 Okay, Dr. Ben Tobin is a Hydrologist 100 00:03:58.743 --> 00:04:00.514 with the National Park Service. 101 00:04:00.514 --> 00:04:02.703 Dr. Steve Taylor is a Research Associate 102 00:04:02.703 --> 00:04:04.610 with the Denver Museum of Nature and Science, 103 00:04:04.610 --> 00:04:06.543 one of our awesome partners as well. 104 00:04:06.543 --> 00:04:10.003 An associate Research Professor at Colorado College. 105 00:04:10.003 --> 00:04:11.265 Dr. Sybill Amelon, 106 00:04:11.265 --> 00:04:13.597 is a Research Wildlife Biologist with the Forest Service. 107 00:04:13.597 --> 00:04:15.148 And Dr. Risa Carlson, 108 00:04:15.148 --> 00:04:17.835 Archeologist with the Forest Service. 109 00:04:17.835 --> 00:04:19.398 I haven't actually done the math, 110 00:04:19.398 --> 00:04:22.419 but I think that's a ton of Scientists. 111 00:04:22.419 --> 00:04:23.457 (chuckling) 112 00:04:23.457 --> 00:04:24.696 Maybe, okay. 113 00:04:24.696 --> 00:04:26.260 So, you're probably trying to figure out 114 00:04:26.260 --> 00:04:27.451 how can you submit questions. 115 00:04:27.451 --> 00:04:30.193 Well if you're on the CavesLIVE website, 116 00:04:30.193 --> 00:04:33.234 you can immediately post those there. 117 00:04:33.234 --> 00:04:36.240 Also if you're in... on the Facebook environment, 118 00:04:36.240 --> 00:04:37.840 you can post your questions directly 119 00:04:37.840 --> 00:04:40.007 on our page there as well. 120 00:04:41.485 --> 00:04:44.485 Or emailing to FieldTrips@pwnet.org. 121 00:04:48.317 --> 00:04:51.029 And all those three channels will funnel to us here, 122 00:04:51.029 --> 00:04:52.527 we'll answer them as best we can.