WEBVTT 1 00:00:00.130 --> 00:00:00.963 - Thank you. 2 00:00:00.963 --> 00:00:03.310 So this is from Miss Dornin's class 3 00:00:03.310 --> 00:00:05.365 in Galesburg, Illinois. 4 00:00:05.365 --> 00:00:06.829 - Woo, Illinois! 5 00:00:06.829 --> 00:00:07.752 (cheering) 6 00:00:07.752 --> 00:00:08.585 (laughing) 7 00:00:08.585 --> 00:00:09.770 - How big does it have to be 8 00:00:09.770 --> 00:00:11.060 to be considered a cave? 9 00:00:11.060 --> 00:00:13.417 - Ooh, that is such a good question. 10 00:00:13.417 --> 00:00:15.920 In terms of federal lands, 11 00:00:15.920 --> 00:00:17.140 where the Forest Service, 12 00:00:17.140 --> 00:00:19.330 and the National Park Service manage caves, 13 00:00:19.330 --> 00:00:20.360 caves are defined by the 14 00:00:20.360 --> 00:00:22.510 Federal Cave Resources Protection Act. 15 00:00:22.510 --> 00:00:24.970 And there's no quantitative measurement, 16 00:00:24.970 --> 00:00:26.870 no number that we apply to a cave 17 00:00:26.870 --> 00:00:28.700 in terms of how big it needs to be. 18 00:00:28.700 --> 00:00:30.570 It just needs to be a naturally occurring 19 00:00:30.570 --> 00:00:33.310 void space, or empty space like this 20 00:00:33.310 --> 00:00:35.600 under the surface of the earth. 21 00:00:35.600 --> 00:00:36.433 However, 22 00:00:36.433 --> 00:00:37.266 in different states, 23 00:00:37.266 --> 00:00:38.920 they do have a number that they apply to that. 24 00:00:38.920 --> 00:00:41.540 So for Missouri or Tennessee, 25 00:00:41.540 --> 00:00:43.530 where Barb is from, 26 00:00:43.530 --> 00:00:45.980 they might say a cave needs to be 30 feet long, 27 00:00:45.980 --> 00:00:46.920 or something like that, 28 00:00:46.920 --> 00:00:49.100 in order to actually be defined as a cave. 29 00:00:49.100 --> 00:00:50.880 That's a great question. 30 00:00:50.880 --> 00:00:53.440 - So I can't consider the pothole in the street-- 31 00:00:53.440 --> 00:00:54.623 (laughing) 32 00:00:54.623 --> 00:00:55.456 different, 33 00:00:55.456 --> 00:00:56.289 it's okay. 34 00:00:56.289 --> 00:00:57.483 - Would that be considered a sinkhole? 35 00:00:57.483 --> 00:00:58.316 (laughing) 36 00:00:58.316 --> 00:00:59.149 - Yeah, a Karst feature. 37 00:00:59.149 --> 00:00:59.982 - A Karst feat-- 38 00:00:59.982 --> 00:01:01.337 Well thank you. Alright.