WEBVTT 1 00:00:00.596 --> 00:00:02.460 - My name's Maraci Yoka. 2 00:00:02.460 --> 00:00:03.293 - Well welcome. 3 00:00:03.293 --> 00:00:05.240 - Okay, my question is, how is the cave, 4 00:00:05.240 --> 00:00:06.850 still in good condition even though, 5 00:00:06.850 --> 00:00:08.950 it has been years since it has been found? 6 00:00:11.120 --> 00:00:12.380 - Good question! 7 00:00:12.380 --> 00:00:14.620 Someone nailing these back to the ceiling, 8 00:00:14.620 --> 00:00:15.453 that what your asking? 9 00:00:15.453 --> 00:00:16.286 (laughter) 10 00:00:16.286 --> 00:00:17.970 Okay, got it, let's hear it. 11 00:00:17.970 --> 00:00:20.550 - So caves have stewards, right? 12 00:00:20.550 --> 00:00:22.250 We are all stewards of caves, 13 00:00:22.250 --> 00:00:23.700 and we all hope to protect caves, 14 00:00:23.700 --> 00:00:25.450 through the different things that we do. 15 00:00:25.450 --> 00:00:27.730 In the forest service, in the national park service, 16 00:00:27.730 --> 00:00:29.850 and then here at Luray, the owners of Luray Caverns, 17 00:00:29.850 --> 00:00:31.640 since it's a privately owned cave, 18 00:00:31.640 --> 00:00:33.930 all take precautions and do things, 19 00:00:33.930 --> 00:00:36.280 to make sure that what we're doing on the surface, 20 00:00:36.280 --> 00:00:38.020 doesn't impact the cave below. 21 00:00:38.020 --> 00:00:40.820 And they also have tour guides which you may have seen, 22 00:00:40.820 --> 00:00:43.700 or forest service, or national park service employees, 23 00:00:43.700 --> 00:00:45.810 that talk to the visitors and tell them, 24 00:00:45.810 --> 00:00:48.170 not to touch formations, and not to take them with them, 25 00:00:48.170 --> 00:00:49.650 so that other people can enjoy them, 26 00:00:49.650 --> 00:00:52.380 and scientists can study them in the future. 27 00:00:52.380 --> 00:00:53.213 - [Visitor] Thank you. 28 00:00:53.213 --> 00:00:54.987 - Great question, thank you. 29 00:00:54.987 --> 00:00:57.800 - And now you, that's sweet, you're all on the front row, 30 00:00:57.800 --> 00:00:58.633 so convenient. 31 00:00:58.633 --> 00:01:01.500 - So my question is, what impact do caves have, 32 00:01:01.500 --> 00:01:02.683 on our daily lives? 33 00:01:04.900 --> 00:01:06.160 - I'm turning that way, thank you. 34 00:01:06.160 --> 00:01:06.993 What's your name? 35 00:01:06.993 --> 00:01:07.826 - Lydia. 36 00:01:07.826 --> 00:01:08.659 - Thanks Lydia. 37 00:01:09.520 --> 00:01:11.590 - So we're connected to caves in our daily lives, 38 00:01:11.590 --> 00:01:12.580 in lots of different ways. 39 00:01:12.580 --> 00:01:15.150 For one, they capture our imagination, right? 40 00:01:15.150 --> 00:01:16.840 Pretty cool, huh? 41 00:01:16.840 --> 00:01:20.130 And then also scientists who study caves, 42 00:01:20.130 --> 00:01:23.010 learn things about medicine, like antibiotics, 43 00:01:23.010 --> 00:01:25.500 how microbes interact with the environment, 44 00:01:25.500 --> 00:01:28.550 and how you can utilize them in things like medicines, 45 00:01:28.550 --> 00:01:30.610 which is a good question for some of our scientists, 46 00:01:30.610 --> 00:01:35.090 answering questions on-line and the microbiologist with us. 47 00:01:35.090 --> 00:01:38.360 And then also through water, water comes from cave systems, 48 00:01:38.360 --> 00:01:41.060 in some places, so, we interact with the water, 49 00:01:41.060 --> 00:01:43.452 that comes out of cave systems. 50 00:01:43.452 --> 00:01:44.510 - [Man Guide] Very cool! 51 00:01:44.510 --> 00:01:45.343 - [Female Guide] And then people that we talked about, 52 00:01:45.343 --> 00:01:46.540 as Amtrat said, people are into, 53 00:01:46.540 --> 00:01:47.500 all kinds of different things, 54 00:01:47.500 --> 00:01:49.890 some of us love recreating in caves, 55 00:01:49.890 --> 00:01:51.963 and crawling though small spaces. 56 00:01:54.630 --> 00:01:55.463 - You can do it every day, 57 00:01:55.463 --> 00:01:58.442 if you join this team of scientists one day, hint, hint. 58 00:01:58.442 --> 00:01:59.428 (laughter)