WEBVTT 1 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:04.683 - You have an elevator ride with one of these students. 2 00:00:06.100 --> 00:00:08.720 You're gonna tell them, what's important about caves, 3 00:00:08.720 --> 00:00:10.620 in sort of a quick, condensed version. 4 00:00:11.720 --> 00:00:12.553 Can you help us with that? 5 00:00:12.553 --> 00:00:13.386 - I got this one. 6 00:00:13.386 --> 00:00:14.219 - Okay, sweet. 7 00:00:14.219 --> 00:00:15.470 - So we talked about water all along, 8 00:00:15.470 --> 00:00:17.220 we've kind of mentioned water. 9 00:00:17.220 --> 00:00:21.830 In 40 percent of the US and 25 percent around the world, 10 00:00:21.830 --> 00:00:23.640 water comes from cool places like this, 11 00:00:23.640 --> 00:00:25.540 where there are caves called karst areas, 12 00:00:25.540 --> 00:00:26.780 which was one of our glossary words 13 00:00:26.780 --> 00:00:28.400 from the first CavesLIVE. 14 00:00:28.400 --> 00:00:30.930 And so, caves are super important to protect 15 00:00:30.930 --> 00:00:33.080 because our drinking water comes out of caves, 16 00:00:33.080 --> 00:00:34.864 as well as water for recreation, 17 00:00:34.864 --> 00:00:37.884 and water for unique plants and animals that depend on 18 00:00:37.884 --> 00:00:40.254 water beneath the surface of the earth or at springs 19 00:00:40.254 --> 00:00:43.100 where that water from the subsurface 20 00:00:43.100 --> 00:00:44.510 comes out at the surface. 21 00:00:44.510 --> 00:00:47.500 So, water's a big, big part of why caves, 22 00:00:47.500 --> 00:00:49.760 cave systems, and karst areas as a whole 23 00:00:49.760 --> 00:00:51.177 are very important. 24 00:00:53.040 --> 00:00:54.780 - [Host] I'd like to ask that question of all of you. 25 00:00:54.780 --> 00:00:59.670 - Yeah, so they're important because they hold sediments, 26 00:00:59.670 --> 00:01:02.520 as you can see, there's sediments in the caves. 27 00:01:02.520 --> 00:01:04.560 Speleothems, are also a type of sediment, 28 00:01:04.560 --> 00:01:07.230 so those sediments are records for us 29 00:01:07.230 --> 00:01:09.410 to study the climate in the past. 30 00:01:09.410 --> 00:01:11.170 So we learn about the temperature, 31 00:01:11.170 --> 00:01:12.850 we learn about the rainfall, 32 00:01:12.850 --> 00:01:14.310 and we can make predictions 33 00:01:14.310 --> 00:01:16.420 of what's going to happen in the future. 34 00:01:16.420 --> 00:01:18.920 They are comparable to tree ring records. 35 00:01:18.920 --> 00:01:20.950 I'm sure you guys have heard about tree rings, 36 00:01:20.950 --> 00:01:23.671 or deep sea sediments or even glacier records. 37 00:01:23.671 --> 00:01:26.870 So we can find the similar type of signs, 38 00:01:26.870 --> 00:01:28.010 and then correlate it 39 00:01:28.010 --> 00:01:30.123 with what's happening outside the cave. 40 00:01:31.290 --> 00:01:33.460 - And Lima, that is very important, 41 00:01:33.460 --> 00:01:35.030 because with the sediments, 42 00:01:35.030 --> 00:01:38.700 that's what protects the animals that died, 43 00:01:38.700 --> 00:01:40.300 and then preserved them 44 00:01:40.300 --> 00:01:43.820 so that we can find them later and study them. 45 00:01:43.820 --> 00:01:46.880 Usually, the animals, maybe that are found in caves, 46 00:01:46.880 --> 00:01:49.580 may not have been preserved anywhere else. 47 00:01:49.580 --> 00:01:52.980 And so, we've got this cave that helps preserve and 48 00:01:52.980 --> 00:01:56.570 promote science and gives us a lot more information 49 00:01:56.570 --> 00:01:58.820 about what the climate was like, 50 00:01:58.820 --> 00:02:01.753 and what was influenced by the caves, yeah. 51 00:02:03.326 --> 00:02:04.159 - Thank you. 52 00:02:04.159 --> 00:02:04.992 - Yeah. 53 00:02:04.992 --> 00:02:05.990 - Alright, I appreciate that elevated speech 54 00:02:05.990 --> 00:02:07.310 because 'cause we wanted you all to remember 55 00:02:07.310 --> 00:02:09.453 all the things that are important about caves.