WEBVTT 1 00:00:00.130 --> 00:00:01.580 - Let's check out this video. 2 00:00:02.520 --> 00:00:04.020 - Hi, I'm Malcolm Williamson, 3 00:00:04.020 --> 00:00:05.860 I'm a Senior Research Scientist 4 00:00:05.860 --> 00:00:08.480 at the Center for Advanced Spatial Technologies, 5 00:00:08.480 --> 00:00:11.650 better known as CAST, here at the University of Arkansas. 6 00:00:11.650 --> 00:00:14.610 We have these systems that are known as Lidar, 7 00:00:14.610 --> 00:00:16.430 that's Light Distance and Ranging, 8 00:00:16.430 --> 00:00:19.824 that uses a laser beam to measure distances and angles 9 00:00:19.824 --> 00:00:22.210 and records those as measurements 10 00:00:22.210 --> 00:00:24.930 that can then become a 3D model. 11 00:00:24.930 --> 00:00:27.890 The machine behind me here can actually record 12 00:00:27.890 --> 00:00:30.960 up to one million measurements per second, 13 00:00:30.960 --> 00:00:34.180 and it rotates around and looks in every direction, 14 00:00:34.180 --> 00:00:36.160 and it's really easy to scan a cave 15 00:00:36.160 --> 00:00:38.084 very accurately with this. 16 00:00:38.084 --> 00:00:42.130 And so, our job is to go in and document everything 17 00:00:42.130 --> 00:00:44.220 that's been added by people into that cave, 18 00:00:44.220 --> 00:00:46.110 so the walkways and the elevator 19 00:00:46.110 --> 00:00:48.180 and the railings and lights and things like that, 20 00:00:48.180 --> 00:00:50.610 because they hope to be doing some improvements to the cave 21 00:00:50.610 --> 00:00:53.120 to make it more friendly to visitors. 22 00:00:53.120 --> 00:00:55.276 So we will take literally hundreds of these 23 00:00:55.276 --> 00:00:58.690 at Blanchard Springs, from different locations, 24 00:00:58.690 --> 00:01:00.770 because you can't see everywhere from one location 25 00:01:00.770 --> 00:01:02.796 and you can't see behind the stalactite over here 26 00:01:02.796 --> 00:01:06.330 and around rock over here, 27 00:01:06.330 --> 00:01:08.180 so we have to move the scanner around, 28 00:01:08.180 --> 00:01:10.500 and then our software will automatically 29 00:01:10.500 --> 00:01:15.280 stitch these together to become a very very large file 30 00:01:15.280 --> 00:01:17.240 and a big model of the cave. 31 00:01:17.240 --> 00:01:19.830 So today this instrument that we've got right here 32 00:01:19.830 --> 00:01:22.810 is about the most accurate way that we can map a cave. 33 00:01:22.810 --> 00:01:23.933 Back to you, Amchat.